The period starting from the first day of the calendar years up to the present or specified date before the years end.

The return or income generated from an investment over a specific period, typically expressed as a percentage of the investment’s cost or

A graphical representation of interest rates for bonds of varying maturities. It shows the relationship between short-term and long-term interest rates.

The risk associated with changes in the shape or slope of the yield curve, impacting the prices of fixed-income securities and the